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Magnetic Hollow Spheres Assembled from Graphene-Encapsulated Nickel Nanoparticles for Efficient Photocatalytic CO2 Reduction
journal contribution
posted on 2019-10-17, 11:33 authored by Xiahui Lin, Sibo Wang, Wenguang Tu, Haojing Wang, Yidong Hou, Wenxin Dai, Rong XuThe
exploitation of efficient, robust, and easily recyclable catalysts
is highly desirable for photochemical CO2 reduction to
produce fuels and chemicals. Herein, we demonstrate the preparation
of Ni@GC magnetic hollow spheres composed of metallic Ni nanoparticles
surrounded by few-layered graphitic carbon (GC) for photocatalytic
CO2 reduction with high efficiency. The Ni@GC hollow spheres
were prepared by thermal annealing a Ni-containing metal–organic
framework (Ni-MOF) under N2 atmosphere. A series of physiochemical
characterizations reveal that the Ni@GC hollow spheres are successfully
synthesized with large surface area and highly porous structure. In
the presence of Ni–C bonding, the porous Ni@GC material can
efficiently accelerate the separation and transportation of photoexcited
charges, as well as improve CO2 adsorption. With the cooperation
of a ruthenium photosensitizer under visible light irradiation, the
Ni@GC catalyst exhibits a high CO2-to-CO conversion activity,
giving a superior CO-production rate of 27 μmol h–1 (e.g., 9.0 mmol h–1 g–1). Moreover,
the Ni@GC photocatalyst is highly stable and can be separated easily
by a magnetic field for reuse. The possible photosensitized CO2 conversion mechanism is also proposed based on the relative
energy levels of the Ni@GC catalyst and the ruthenium photosensitizer.
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Keywords
CO 2 reductionto-CO conversion activityGCMagnetic Hollow Spheres Assembledfew-layered graphitic carbonN 2 atmospherephotocatalytic CO 2 reductionphotosensitized CO 2 conversion mechanismEfficient Photocatalytic CO 2 ReductionGraphene-Encapsulated Nickel NanoparticlesCO 2 adsorptionruthenium photosensitizer
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