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General Strategy for the Synthesis of Antirhine Alkaloids: Divergent Total Syntheses of (±)-Antirhine, (±)-18,19-Dihydroantirhine, and Their 20-Epimers
journal contribution
posted on 2020-03-06, 14:03 authored by Cheolwoo Bae, Eunjoon Park, Cheon-Gyu Cho, Cheol-Hong CheonA general synthetic
strategy for antirhine alkaloids was developed in this study. The
cyanide-catalyzed imino-Stetter reaction of ethyl 2-aminocinnamate
and 4-bromopyridine-2-carboxaldehyde afforded the corresponding indole-3-acetic
acid derivative. Subsequent formation of the six-membered C ring followed
by trans-selective installation of the two-carbon
unit at C-15 provided rapid access to the key intermediate. Stereoselective
installation of substituents at C-20 allowed the total syntheses of
(±)-antirhine, (±)-18,19-dihydroantirhine, and their 20-epimers,
all of the known natural products in the antirhine family.
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six-membered C ringStereoselective installationethyl 2- aminocinnamateantirhine alkaloidsC -1520- Epimersindole -3-acetic acid20- epimersantirhine familySubsequent formationtwo-carbon unit4- bromopyridine -2-carboxaldehydeAntirhine AlkaloidsC -20General Strategycyanide-catalyzed imino-Stetter reaction
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