Thioacyl-Transfer Ring-Expansion Polymerization of
Thiiranes Based on a Cyclic Dithiocarbamate Initiator
Posted on 2020-06-16 - 16:03
We report the novel thioacyl-transfer
ring-expansion polymerization
(REP) of thiiranes, using 3H-benzothiazol-2-thione
(BTT) as the cyclic dithiocarbamate initiator and tetrabutylammonium
chloride (TBAC) as the catalyst. REP proceeded in a controlled manner
to produce cyclic polysulfides with a narrow Mw/Mn of 1.1 and whose cyclic structures
were confirmed by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. Time-course studies
revealed unique sigmoidal profiles due to the stable five-membered
cyclic structure of the BTT initiator. The GPC curves were analyzed
by the Gaussian fitting method, which revealed that the cyclic polymers
are accompanied by another fraction with nearly twice the molecular
weight of the main product due to ring-crossover reactions between
cyclic polysulfides during REP. The BTT-initiated cyclic polysulfides
produced in this manner act as macroinitiators for the REP of thiiranes,
highlighting the living characteristics of the BTT-initiated REP developed
herein. Post-polymerization further enabled the preparation of cyclic
block copolymers with different combinations of thiiranes.
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Takahashi, Akira; Tsunoda, Shosuke; Yuzaki, Ryu; Kameyama, Atsushi (2020). Thioacyl-Transfer Ring-Expansion Polymerization of
Thiiranes Based on a Cyclic Dithiocarbamate Initiator. ACS Publications. Collection. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.0c00711