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Hydrothermal Synthesis and Structure Solution of Na2Ca(CO3)2: “Synthetic Analogue” of Mineral Nyerereite

Version 2 2016-03-31, 13:55
Version 1 2016-02-23, 15:55
Posted on 2016-02-03 - 00:00
Crystals of Na2Ca­(CO3)2, the structural analogues of mineral nyerereite, were synthesized using hydrothermal technique at 1 kbar and 450 °C. The crystals are transformational twins formed at the transition from the high-temperature hexagonal modification to the low-temperature orthorhombic modification. The structure was solved and refined to R = 0.059 in P21ca (No. 29) space group with a = 10.0713(5) Å, b = 8.7220(2) Å, and c = 12.2460(4) Å. The only structural analogue of the synthesized crystal is the high-temperature modification of K2Ca­(CO3)2, which can be considered as a disordered analogue of Na2Ca­(CO3)2. Structural analogues among borates and other classes of compounds have not been found. Based on group–subgroup analysis, we propose the structures of high- and intermediate-temperature modifications of Na2Ca­(CO3)2. The relations of the determined structure with other polymorphs of Na2Ca­(CO3)2 have also been considered.

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Crystal Growth & Design

AUTHORS (8)

  • Pavel N. Gavryushkin
    Victor G. Thomas
    Nadezhda B. Bolotina
    Vladimir V. Bakakin
    Alexander V. Golovin
    Yurii V. Seryotkin
    Dmitry A. Fursenko
    Konstantin D. Litasov
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