Hybrid Lewis Acid/Hydrogen-Bond Donor Receptor for Fluoride

To verify if hydrogen-bond donor groups can assist fluoride binding at the boron center of triaryl boranes, o-(dimesitylboryl)trifluoroacetanilide has been synthesized. Reaction of this new borane with [n-Bu₄N][F] in acetone affords the corresponding fluoroborate complex whose stability constant exceeds that of [Mes₃BF]^- by at least 2 orders of magnitude. Presumably, the higher fluoride affinity of o-(dimesitylboryl)trifluoroacetanilide results from the cooperativity of the Lewis acidic boron center and the hydrogen-bond donor trifluoroacetamide group.