Et₂AlCl-Promoted Asymmetric Phenylseleno Group Transfer Radical Cyclization Reactions of Unsaturated β-Hydroxy Esters

We have developed a new method for asymmetric phenylseleno group transfer radical cyclization of unsaturated β-hydroxy esters. Various unsaturated α-phenylseleno β-hydroxy esters underwent radical cyclization in the presence of Et₂AlCl in benzene with sunlamp irradiation at 25−30 °C to give mono- and bicyclic group-transferred products in an efficient and highly regioselective and diastereoselective manner. To rationalize the high diastereoselectivities observed in this reaction, we propose a model based on chelation control of the aluminum alkoxides that are formed in situ. We devised a general method to prepare chiral radical precursors from which we obtained highly optically pure mono- and bicyclic group transfer products. The synthetic advantages of this method are demonstrated by our formal total synthesis of (−)-wilforonide. This paper presents the first examples of stereoselective group transfer radical cyclizations that occur via 1,2-asymmetric induction.