posted on 2022-05-06, 17:10authored byHasan Baghernia, Seyed Mohammad Jafar Seyed Golestan, Shahedeh Hajiani, Babak Shokri, Alireza Ghassempour
Many studies are
focused on using plasma in mass spectrometry as
an ionization source or postionization method. In this study, the
effect of plasma treatment in the sample preparation step of desorption
electrospray ionization (DESI) has been investigated. The plasma treatment
of polar samples, including morphine, codeine, captopril, theophylline,
fructose, and amphiphilic compounds such as phosphatidylethanolamine
(PE) in E. coli bacteria, as well as nonpolar compounds,
including thebaine, papaverine, and noscapine, has been followed for
ionization efficiency in DESI technique. An atmospheric-pressure glow
discharge plasma (GDP) along with the electrospray ionization technique
is examined. Plasma treatment before ambient ionization has a dramatic
effect on polar and nonpolar sample signals in DESI-TOF mass spectrometry.
The intensity of the mass spectrum shows an increase of 1.9–3.4
times for polar compounds, 2.1–2.5 times for nonpolar compounds,
and 3.0 times for PE in E. coli bacteria (N = 4). Plasma is a source of reactive atoms, molecules,
ions, radicals, and ultraviolet radiation. Plasma surface treatment
before DESI analysis by energetic species through momentum/energy
transfer yields higher energy surface molecules, leading to more/easier
desorption. Under optimal treatment conditions, an improved ion signal
intensity is observed without any fragmentation, decomposition, or
chemical changes. Ion signals are increased possibly by both increased
ionization through protonation of molecules and enhanced subsequent
desorption during DESI analysis.