posted on 2012-12-11, 00:00authored byCunjing Lv, Pengfei Hao
A new
type of water droplet transportation mechanism on a microstructured
hydrophobic surface is proposed and investigated experimentally and
theoretically: a water droplet could be driven by scale effect under
disturbance and vibration, which is different from the traditional
contact angle-gradient-based method. A scale-gradient microstructured
hydrophobic surface is fabricated in which the area fraction is kept
constant, but the scales of the micropillars are monotonically changed.
When additional water or horizontal vibration is applied, the original
water droplet could move unidirectionally in the direction from the
small scale to the large scale. A new model with line tension energy
developed very recently could be used to explain these phenomena.
When compared with the traditional contact angle-gradient smooth surface,
it is also found that dynamic contact angle decreases with increasing
the scale of the micropillars along the moving direction under disturbance.
These new findings will deepen our understanding of the relationship
between topology and dynamic wetting properties, and could be very
helpful in designing liquid droplet transportation devices in microfluidic
systems.