posted on 2013-02-14, 00:00authored byBenjamin J. Bythell
Conventionally, electron capture or transfer to a polyprotonated
peptide ion produces an initial radical-cation intermediate which
dissociates “directly” to generate complementary cn′ and zm• sequence ions (or
ions and neutrals). Alternatively, or in addition, the initial radical-cation
intermediate can undergo H• migration to produce cn• (or cn – H•) and zm′ (or zm• + H•) species prior to complex separation (“nondirect”).
This reaction significantly complicates spectral interpretation, creates
ambiguity in peak assignment, impairs effective algorithmic processing
(reduction of the spectrum to solely 12C m/z values), and reduces sequence ion signal-to-noise.
Experimental evidence indicates that the products of hydrogen atom
transfer reactions are substantially less prevalent for higher charge
state precursors. This effect is generally rationalized on the basis
of decreased complex lifetime. Here, we present a theoretical study
of these reactions in post N–Cα bond cleavage
radical-cation complexes as a function of size and precursor charge
state. This approach provides a computational estimate of the barriers
associated with these processes for highly charged peptides with little
charge solvation. The data indicate that the H• migration
is an exothermic process and that the barrier governing this reaction rises
steeply with precursor ion charge state. There is also some evidence
for immediate product separation following N–Cα bond cleavage at higher charge state.