The first rubidium barium borate,
RbBaB7O12, has been prepared. Through analysis
of single crystal structures,
RbBaB7O12 is built from a three-dimensional
[B7O12]∞ framework with two
types of channels which are occupied by Rb+ and Ba2+ ions. The connection style of the fundamental building block
(FBB) B7O15 is different from that of B–O
FBBs existing in the other borates, which can be determined as the
unprecedented unit. The structural performance relationship can be
better understood by combining first-principles calculations and experimental
results. For the RbBaB7O12, the indirect energy
gap is 5.96 eV, which matches the experimental data (wavelength absorption
< 190 nm). IR spectroscopy and thermal analysis have also been
characterized. What’s more, for all the available anhydrous
hepta-borates, the structure comparisons about FBBs were carried out.