The activity and stability of the
platinum electrode
toward the
oxygen reduction reaction are size-dependent. Although small nanoparticles
have high Pt utilization, the undercoordinated Pt sites on their surface
are assumed to have too strong oxygen binding strength, thus often
leading to compromised activity and surface instability. Herein, we
report an extended nanostructured PtCu ultrathin surface to reduce
the number of low-coordination sites without sacrificing the electrochemical
active surface area (ECSA). The surface shows (111)-oriented characteristics,
as proven by electrochemical probe reactions and spectroscopies. The
PtCu surface brings over an order of magnitude increase in specific
activity relative to commercial Pt/C and nearly 4-fold enhancement
in ECSA compared to traditional thin films. Moreover, due to the weak
absorption of air impurities (e.g., SO2, NO, CO) on highly
coordinated sites, the catalyst displays enhanced contaminant tolerance
compared with nanoparticulate Pt/C. This work promises a broad screening
of extended nanostructured surface catalysts for electrochemical conversions.