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Temperature- and Pressure-Induced Phase Transitions in the Metal Formate Framework of [ND<sub>4</sub>][Zn(DCOO)<sub>3</sub>] and [NH<sub>4</sub>][Zn(HCOO)<sub>3</sub>]

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journal contribution
posted on 2015-12-17, 04:22 authored by Mirosław Mączka, Paweł Kadłubański, Paulo Tarso Cavalcante Freire, Bogusław Macalik, Waldeci Paraguassu, Krysztof Hermanowicz, Jerzy Hanuza
Vibrational properties and the temperature-induced phase transition mechanism have been studied in [NH<sub>4</sub>]­[Zn­(HCOO)<sub>3</sub>] and [ND<sub>4</sub>]­[Zn­(DCOO)<sub>3</sub>] metal organic frameworks by variable-temperature dielectric, IR, and Raman measurements. DFT calculations allowed proposing the detailed assignment of vibrational modes to respective motions of atoms in the unit cell. Temperature-dependent studies reveal a very weak isotopic effect on the phase transition temperature and confirm that ordering of ammonium cations plays a major role in the mechanism of the phase transition. We also present high-pressure Raman scattering studies on [ND<sub>4</sub>]­[Zn­(DCOO)<sub>3</sub>]. The results indicate the rigidity of the formate ions and strong compressibility of the ZnO<sub>6</sub> octahedra. They also reveal the onset of a pressure-induced phase transition at about 1.1 GPa. This transition has strong first-order character, and it is associated with a large distortion of the metal formate framework. Our data indicate the presence of at least two nonequivalent formate ions in the high-pressure structure with very different C–D bonds. The decompression experiment shows that the transition is reversible.

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