ph9b01734_si_001.pdf (976.53 kB)
Switchable Photocurrent Generation in an Ultrathin Resonant Cavity Solar Cell
journal contribution
posted on 2020-03-20, 12:03 authored by Maximilian Götz, Maren Lengert, Norbert Osterthun, Kai Gehrke, Martin Vehse, Carsten AgertFabry-Perot-type
resonant nanocavities allow for broadband enhancement
of light absorption in ultrathin absorber layers. By introducing a
switchable mirror, these thin film structures can be used as unique
optical devices enabling interesting applications with switchable
absorption. We use a thin film photovoltaic layer stack based on an
amorphous germanium absorber layer and combine it with a thin Mg/Pd
mirror to create a switchable solar cell. In this work we demonstrate
how we can switch the light absorption and, hence, the photocurrent
generation of the thin film solar cell by changing the refractive
index of Mg due to hydrogen absorption. Our results show how optical
resonances in the absorber can be switched “on/off”
by the change of optical properties of the magnesium reflector. The
multilayer system can be switched from a light absorbing and photocurrent
generating state to a transparent window state with excellent color
neutrality. We emphasize our study as an important step toward the
realization of switchable photovoltaic windows, which paves the way
for larger scale building integrated photovoltaic applications.