posted on 2018-04-03, 19:49authored byZhihao Yue, Wenxin Zhu, Yuanzhen Li, Ziyi Wei, Na Hu, Yourui Suo, Jianlong Wang
Developing
efficient and low-cost oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrodes
is a pressing but still challenging task for energy conversion technologies
such as water electrolysis, regenerative fuel cells, and rechargeable
metal–air batteries. Hence, this study reports that a nickel
oxide–nickel hybrid nanoarray on nickel foam (NiO–Ni/NF)
could act as a versatile anode for superior water and urea oxidation.
Impressively, this anode could attain high current densities of 50
and 100 mA cm–2 at extremely low overpotentials
of 292 and 323 mV for OER, respectively. Besides, this electrode also
shows excellent activity for urea oxidation with the need for just
0.28 and 0.36 V (vs SCE) to attain 10 and 100 mA cm–2 in 1.0 M KOH with 0.33 M urea, respectively. The enhanced oxidation
performance should be due to the synergistic effect of NiO and Ni,
improved conductivity, and enlarged active surface area.