posted on 2021-11-19, 21:13authored byXingyu Luo, Fengjiao Li, Fei Peng, Lizhen Huang, Xiaoling Lang, Meiqin Shi
Polyoxometalate
encapsulated by metal–organic framework
(POM@MOF) hybrid is an ideal precursor for electrocatalysts because
it provides a homogeneous catalyst system with a flexible synergistic
effect. However, controlling its fine structures to activate the derived
catalyst after pyrolysis remains a challenge. The uniformly distributed
carbon-defect tungsten oxides on the 3D carbon matrix were synthesized
by using phospho-tungstic acid confined in HKUST-1 (PA@HKUST-1) as
the precursor. By choosing ethanol as the solvent, the framework of
PA@HKUST-1 was retained integrally and each pore of HKUST-1 kept intact
even with holding the PA molecule inside. The well-organized structure
of PA@HKUST-1 facilitated to offer a highly distributed metal source,
and further transform into defect-rich catalyst. The average size
of the resulting WOxCy/C catalysts was 1.5 nm, which was similar to a single molecule
of PA. The WOxCy/C catalysts exhibited superior activity in the methanol oxidation
reaction after being platinized due to the enhanced resistance to
CO poisoning, which is also confirmed by DFT. This finding suggests
a new route to design and achieve the defect-rich catalyst with controllable
size.