la7b03143_si_001.pdf (1.03 MB)
Stability of Polydopamine Coatings on Gold Substrates Inspected by Surface Plasmon Resonance Imaging
journal contribution
posted on 2018-03-05, 00:00 authored by Wei Yang, Chanjuan Liu, Yi ChenPolydopamine (PDA)-based
surface modification has been used in
a variety of fields. However, a vague impression on the stability
of PDA still exists due to a lack of systematic studies. To ascertain
the issue and make better use of this surface modification method,
a technique of surface plasmon resonance imaging (SPRi) was exploited
to study the stability of PDA coated on gold surface. The results
showed that PDA-coating stability was largely dependent on the pH
of aqueous solutions, giving detachment ratios up to 66% and 80% at
pH 1.0 and pH 14.0, respectively. However, increasing the ionic strength
of aqueous solutions could reduce the detachment of PDA in strong
acid and strong alkali conditions. Besides, organic solvents also
made a difference on the PDA-coating stability. Among the tested 10
kinds of organic solvents, including n-hexane, toluene,
ethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, ethyl acetate, isopropanol, acetone,
acetonitrile, dimethylformamide (DMF), and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO),
DMSO caused the most serious detachment of PDA, up to 56%, followed
by DMF with a detachment ratio of 31%. Ultrasonication caused less
than 10% detachment of the coated PDA. It should be mentioned that
the PDA coatings deposited on gold surface were not detached completely
in all the test conditions, even at pH 14.0 (ca. 20% PDA retained).
In alkaline conditions, detachment competes with further polymerization,
which gave a slight increase of the SPRi signals at pH 9.0–11.0.
Based on the obtained information about PDA-coating stability, thickness-controllable
and alkali-resistant PDA coatings were prepared. Moreover, the alkali-resistant
PDA coatings remained reactive to biomolecules, supporting further
functionalization of PDA coatings.