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Spectroscopic Characterization, Reactivity, and Reactions of (Arene)Cr(CO)3-Stabilized γ-Propargyl−Allenyl Cations
journal contribution
posted on 1999-08-12, 00:00 authored by Thomas J. J. Müller, Markus Ansorge, Kurt Polborn(Arene)Cr(CO)3-stabilized γ-propargyl−allenyl cations Cr(CO)3(η6-R1C6H4)C⋮CC+R2R3 (2)
are reactive intermediates in the synthesis of arene-complex-substituted allenes or propargyl
derivatives using mild in situ ionizations of the corresponding propargyl derivatives Cr(CO)3(η6-R1C6H4)C⋮CCXR2R3 (X = OH, OAc). The regioselectivity of the nucleophilic attack
is strongly dependent on the substitution pattern on the propargyl side chain, i.e., steric
and electronic factors. In a representative case of a stable cation (2a; R1 = H, R2 = R3 = Ph)
the structure investigation of this ambident electrophile by NMR spectroscopy and UV/vis
spectroscopy reveals that a considerable contribution of the allenylium resonance structure
accounts for a strong participation of the chromium carbonyl fragment in the efficient
stabilization. The reactivity of 2a was studied by measuring the UV/vis kinetics for the
nucleophilic trapping reactions revealing that the complexed cation 2a is by 2 orders of
magnitude less reactive than the corresponding free ligand.
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Keywords
R 2 R 3nucleophilic attackR 3structure investigationOHpropargyl derivativescomplexed cation 2reactive intermediatesR 12 ordersR 2AreneR 1 C 6 H 4UVchromium carbonyl fragmentpropargyl side chainCrambident electrophilerepresentative caseSpectroscopic CharacterizationNMR spectroscopyallenylium resonance structure accountssubstitution pattern