posted on 1998-02-24, 00:00authored byBirgit Welke, Karin Ettlinger, Markus Riederer
Sorption in the cuticles covering most of the above-ground surface of plants is the first step of the
atmosphere-to-vegetation transfer of volatile organic compounds
(VOCs).
The partitioning of 50 reference VOCs of varying
physical-chemical properties between the vapor and the
cuticular matrix (MX, obtained by dewaxing isolated
cuticles) or aqueous phase, respectively, was studied at
25 °C using static headspace gas chromatography.
Linear
sorption isotherms were obtained over a wide range of
concentrations, indicating that Henry's law applies.
Concentration-independent cuticular polymer matrix (MX)/air (KMXa), air/water
(Kaw), and MX/water
(KMXw) partition
coefficients were derived from the slopes of the sorption
isotherms. The experimentally determined values of
KMXa
ranged from 39 (isoprene) to 33 000 (1-hexanol).
KMXas
were linearly related to the corresponding partition
coefficients
for the native cuticular membrane. The values of
Kaw
of the reference compounds varied from 1.94 ×
10-4 (methanol)
to 1.66 (limonene). MX/water (KMXw)
partition coefficients
ranging from 0.090 (methanol) to 18 094 (limonene) were
estimated from KMXa and
Kaw. For predictive purposes,
a set of quantitative property/property and
structure/property
relationships between KMXa and simple
physical-chemical
properties and structural descriptors was
established.