posted on 2019-01-03, 00:00authored byYoonkyung Park, Jin Won Jung, Hungu Kang, Jhumur Seth, Youngjong Kang, Myung Mo Sung
We fabricated single-crystal poly[4-(4,4-dihexadecyl-4H-cyclopenta[1,2-b:5,4-b′]-dithiophen-2-yl)-alt-[1,2,5]thiadiazolo-[3,4-c]pyridine]
(PCDTPT) nanowires with ultrahigh mobility using a liquid-bridge-mediated
nanotransfer molding method. The structural analysis of the single-crystal
PCDTPT nanowires reveals that PCDTPT crystals have a triclinic structure,
and the nanowires grow parallel to PCDTPT backbone chains, which provide
important insights into its intrinsic charge transport. The single-crystal
PCDTPT nanowire exhibits a superior charge carrier mobility of 72.94
± 18.02 cm2 V–1 s–1 (maximum mobility up to 92.64 cm2 V–1 s–1), which is a record high value among conjugated
polymers to date. In the single-crystal PCDTPT nanowire, the backbone
chains in the linear structure along the nanowire growth axis lead
to strong backbone delocalization, resulting in highly conductive
polymer backbones and a drastic increase in charge carrier mobility.
In addition, the single-crystal PCDTPT nanowire shows good environmental
stability under air conditions compared to small-molecule organic
semiconductors.