posted on 1996-12-10, 00:00authored byMichael J. Irwin, Guochen Jia, Jagadese J. Vittal, Richard J. Puddephatt
Reaction of
[Pt<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub>(μ-dppm)<sub>2</sub>], dppm
= Ph<sub>2</sub>PCH<sub>2</sub>PPh<sub>2</sub>, with
PhC⋮CH in methanol gives
[Pt<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub>(μ-dppm)<sub>2</sub>(μ-PhCCH)],
<b>1</b>, or, in the presence of base,
[Pt<sub>2</sub>(C⋮CPh)<sub>2</sub>(μ-dppm)<sub>2</sub>],
<b>2</b>, or
[Pt<sub>2</sub>(C⋮CPh)<sub>2</sub>(μ-dppm)<sub>2</sub>(μ-PhCCH)],
<b>4</b>. Complex <b>2</b> reacts with chlorinated
solvents to re-form
[Pt<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub>(μ-dppm)<sub>2</sub>],
but in the presence of base,
[Pt<sub>2</sub>(C⋮CPh)<sub>2</sub>(μ-dppm)<sub>2</sub>(μ-OH···Cl)],
<b>3</b>,
may be formed. Complexes <b>1</b> and <b>3</b> have been
characterized by X-ray structure determinations, and the conditions for formation of <b>2</b> have been
optimized as a model reaction for
polymer formation by using diacetylenes. Reaction of
[Pt<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub>(μ-dppm)<sub>2</sub>]
with HC⋮CArC⋮CH
in methanol in the presence of base gives insoluble oligomers
characterized as Cl-[Pt<sub>2</sub>(μ-C⋮CArC⋮C)<sub>2</sub>(μ-dppm)<sub>2</sub>]<i><sub>x</sub></i>[Pt<sub>2</sub>Cl(μ-dppm)<sub>2</sub>],
<b>5</b>, that is as a diacetylide bridged oligomer
with
chloride end groups; depending on the diacetylide used <i>x</i>
varies from <i>ca.</i> 3−12. Cationic
polymers
[Pt<sub>2</sub>(μ-dppm)<sub>2</sub>(μ-L-L)]<i><sub>x</sub></i>(BF<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub><i><sub>x</sub></i>,
<b>6</b> or <b>7</b>, are formed by reaction of
[Pt<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub>(μ-dppm)<sub>2</sub>]
with diisocyanide ligands C⋮NArN⋮C or with the diphosphine ligand
Ph<sub>2</sub>PC<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>PPh<sub>2</sub>,
respectively. In contrast, the diphosphine ligand
<i>i</i>-Pr<sub>2</sub>PC<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>P-<i>i</i>-Pr<sub>2</sub>,
having a longer
spacer group, gives the cyclic complex
[Pt<sub>2</sub>(μ-dppm)<sub>2</sub>(μ-<i>i</i>-Pr<sub>2</sub>PC<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>P-<i>i</i>-Pr<sub>2</sub>)]<sub>2</sub>(BF<sub>4</sub>)<sub>4</sub>.
The
polymeric complexes <b>5</b>−<b>7</b> are insoluble or
sparingly soluble in common organic solvents.
They represent rare examples of conjugated, rigid-rod oligomers or
polymers with metal−metal bonds in the backbone.