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Reactions of a Triruthenium Pentahydrido Complex with Imines Leading to the Formation of a Perpendicularly Coordinated Iminoacyl Ligand and the Scission of a CN Bond on a Triruthenium Plane

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posted on 2012-03-12, 00:00 authored by Hideyuki Kanda, Takashi Kawashima, Toshiro Takao, Hiroharu Suzuki
The reaction of a triruthenium pentahydrido complex, {Cp*Ru­(μ-H)}33-H)2 (1; Cp* = η5-C5Me5), with N-benzylidenemethylamine resulted in the exclusive formation of a perpendicularly coordinated iminoacyl complex, (Cp*Ru)3(μ-η22(⊥)-PhCNMe)­(μ-H)2 (3b), as a result of C–H bond scission of imine. However, the treatment of 1 with N-benzylideneaniline at 100 °C caused C–N bond cleavage to yield the μ3-benzylidyne−μ3-phenylimido complex (Cp*Ru)33-CPh)­(μ3-NPh)­(μ-H)2 (7c) and the μ3-methylidyne−μ3-phenylimido complex (Cp*Ru)33-CH)­(μ3-NPh)­(μ-H)2 (8). The formation of 7c is in strong contrast to the C–N bond scission occurred in (Cp*Ru)3(μ-η22(⊥)-PhCNH)­(μ-H)2 (3a), which required heating at 180 °C. The structural and spectral properties of μ322(⊥)-nitrile complex 2, cationic μ322(⊥)-iminoacyl complex 6, and neutral μ322(⊥)-iminoacyl complex 3 revealed a clear trend of the activation of the C–N bond on a Ru3 plane. The thermolysis of 3b proceeded in a different manner to yield a μ3-methylidyne−μ32(∥)-iminoacyl complex, (Cp*Ru)33-CH)­(μ3-HNCH)­(μ-H) (9), as a consequence of both C–N and C–C bond scission.

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