Promoting Photon-to-Chemical Conversion through a Dielectric Antenna–Hybrid Bilayered Reactor Configuration

The application of scattered light via an antenna–reactor configuration is promising for converting thermocatalysts into photocatalysts. However, the efficiency of dielectric antennas in photon-to-chemical conversion remains suboptimal. Herein, we present an effective approach to promote light utilization efficiency by designing dielectric antenna–hybrid bilayered reactors. Experimental studies and finite-difference time-domain simulations demonstrate that the engineered SiO₂-carbon/metal dielectric antenna–hybrid bilayered reactors exhibit a synergy of absorption superposition and electric field confinement between carbon and metals, leading to the improved absorption of scattered light, upgraded charge carriers density, and ultimately promoted photoactivity in hydrogenating chlorobenzene with an average benzene formation rate of 18 258 μmol g^–1 h^–1, outperforming the reported results. Notably, the carbon interlayer proves to be more effective than the commonly explored dielectric TiO₂ interlayer in boosting the benzene formation rate by over 3 times. This research paves the way for promoting near-field scattered photon-to-chemical conversion through a dielectric antenna–hybrid reactor configuration.