posted on 2015-10-15, 00:00authored byShuxing Wu, K. S. Hui, K. N. Hui
A one-dimensional (1D) core–shell
architecture composed
of silver nanowire@hierarchical nickel–aluminum layered double
hydroxide nanosheet (Ag NW@NiAl LDH), where hierarchical NiAl LDH
nanosheets grafted vertically along the 1D silver nanowire backbone,
is synthesized as the electrode material for supercapacitors. This
well-designed 1D core–shell architecture not only provides
efficient contacts between electrolyte and active materials but also
facilitates the transport of electrons and ions and buffers the volume
change, leading to high specific capacitance, fast redox reaction
kinetics, and excellent cycling stability. As a pseudocapacitor electrode,
the architecture exhibits a specific capacitance as high as 1246.8
F g–1 at 1 A g–1 and 80.3% of
the capacitance can be retained after 5000 cycles at 10 A g–1 in 6 M KOH aqueous solution. Remarkably, Ag NW@NiAl LDH electrode
demonstrates 3.3 times higher specific capacitance than that of pure
NiAl LDH electrode at a current density of 1 A g–1. The rational design of 1D metallic core and hierarchical shell
architecture may open up new strategies for fabricating promising
electrode materials for electrochemical energy storage.