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Novel Pillared Aluminum Ethylene Diphosphonate Displaying Reversible Dehydration−Rehydration Behavior
journal contribution
posted on 2004-06-01, 00:00 authored by R. N. Devi, P. Wormald, P. A. Cox, P. A. WrightThe novel aluminum ethylene diphosphonate Al2(OH)2(H2O)2(O3PCH2CH2PO3) has been
synthesized hydrothermally. It crystallizes in the triclinic space group (P1̄; a = 8.5977(10),
b = 7.0499(3), c = 9.5290(4) Å; α = 89.997(21), β = 104.321(8), γ = 114.225(11)°; V = 506.98(8) Å3) with aluminophosphonate layers similar to those found in Al(OH)(H2O)CH3PO3 linked
via ethylene (-CH2CH2-) groups. The solid loses water upon heating in two steps, the first at
100 °C and the second at 360 °C. The first water loss leaves a crystalline solid with a
framework structure of Al2(OH)2(O3PCH2CH2PO3), closely related to that of the parent (C2/c; a = 15.3723(21), b = 6.7613(8), c = 9.7374(13) Å; β = 102.392(9)°; V = 988.4438 Å3) whereas
the second water loss results in major loss of crystallinity. X-ray powder diffraction has
been used to determine and refine the structures of the parent and intermediate dehydrated
phases. The main structural difference is the loss of one water molecule bound to aluminum,
which changes the metal cation's coordination from octahedral to distorted square planar.
The as-prepared and dehydrated samples have been simulated computationally. The
transformation has been monitored by in-situ 27Al MAS NMR spectroscopy; octahedral
aluminum (δiso = −7.1 ppm; asymmetry parameter, η = 1.0; quadrupolar coupling constant,
QCC = 5.4 MHz) is converted to 5-fold coordinated aluminum (δiso = 20.7 ppm; η = 0; QCC
= 5.8 MHz) by heating at 130 °C for 1 h. The process is fully reversible.
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20.7 ppmaluminophosphonate layersasymmetry parameteroctahedralMASOH5.4 MHzAl 2metal cationNovel Pillared Aluminum Ethylene Diphosphonatewater losstriclinic space group5.8 MHzframework structureheatingQCCH 2 ONMR1 h988.4438 Å 3water loss resultswater moleculeO 3 PCH 2 CH 2 PO 3isonovel aluminum ethylene diphosphonate Al 2
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