Novel Lanthanide(III) Porphyrin-Based Metal–Organic Frameworks: Structure, Gas Adsorption, and Magnetic Properties

The present work focuses on the hydrothermal synthesis and properties of porous coordination polymers of metal–porphyrin framework (MPF) type, namely, {[Pr₄(H₂TPPS)₃]·11H₂O}_n (UPJS-10), {[Eu/Sm­(H₂TPPS)]·H₃O⁺·16H₂O}_n (UPJS-11), and {[Ce₄(H₂TPPS)₃]·11H₂O}_n (UPJS-12) (H₂TPPS = 4,4′,4″,4‴-(porphyrin-5,10,15,20-tetrayl)­tetrakisbenzenesulfonate­(4-)). The compounds were characterized using several analytical techniques: infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric measurements, elemental analysis, gas adsorption measurements, and single-crystal structure analysis (SXRD). The results of SXRD revealed a three-dimensional open porous framework containing crossing cavities propagating along all crystallographic axes. Coordination of H₂TPPS^4– ligands with Ln­(III) ions leads to the formation of 1D polymeric chains propagating along the c crystallographic axis. Argon sorption measurements at −186 °C show that the activated MPFs have apparent BET surface areas of 260 m² g^–1 (UPJS-10) and 230 m² g^–1 (UPJS-12). Carbon dioxide adsorption isotherms at 0 °C show adsorption capacities up to 1 bar of 9.8 wt % for UPJS-10 and 8.6 wt % for UPJS-12. At a temperature of 20 °C, the respective CO₂ adsorption capacities decreased to 6.95 and 5.99 wt %, respectively. The magnetic properties of UPJS-10 are characterized by the presence of a close-lying nonmagnetic ground singlet and excited doublet states in the electronic spectrum of Pr­(III) ions. A much larger energy difference was suggested between the two lowest Kramers doublets of Ce­(III) ions in UPJS-12. Finally, the analysis of X-band EPR spectra revealed the presence of radical spins, which were tentatively assigned to be originating from the porphyrin ligands.