Merging
Halogen-Atom Transfer (XAT) and Cobalt Catalysis
to Override E2-Selectivity in the Elimination of Alkyl Halides: A
Mild Route toward contra-Thermodynamic Olefins
posted on 2021-09-01, 13:41authored byHuaibo Zhao, Alastair J. McMillan, Timothée Constantin, Rory C. Mykura, Fabio Juliá, Daniele Leonori
We report here a mechanistically
distinct tactic to carry E2-type
eliminations on alkyl halides. This strategy exploits the interplay
of α-aminoalkyl radical-mediated halogen-atom transfer (XAT)
with desaturative cobalt catalysis. The methodology is high-yielding,
tolerates many functionalities, and was used to access industrially
relevant materials. In contrast to thermal E2 eliminations where unsymmetrical
substrates give regioisomeric mixtures, this approach enables, by
fine-tuning of the electronic and steric properties of the cobalt
catalyst, to obtain high olefin positional selectivity. This unprecedented
mechanistic feature has allowed access to contra-thermodynamic
olefins, elusive by E2 eliminations.