posted on 2025-11-13, 13:43authored byQi Wei, Bing Tang, Yuxuan Chen, Tieyuan Bian, Hui Ren, Qi Liu, Jun Yin, Andrey L. Rogach, Mingjie Li
Long-lived spin coherence is critical for spintronic
and quantum
technologies. Chirality-induced spin selectivity (CISS) effects offer
a means to generate spin polarization, yet their behavior in confined
colloidal systems remains unclear. Here, we investigate spin dynamics
in chiral-ligand-functionalized CsPbBr<sub>3</sub> colloidal quantum
wells (CQWs) of varying thicknesses (2–5 monolayers). The spin
lifetime increases markedly with well width, with a slow relaxation
component reaching 210 ps at room temperature in 5-monolayer chiral
CQWsnearly 2 orders of magnitude longer than in pristine samples
and a 3-fold enhancement over the best reported values in chiral perovskites.
This enhanced coherence yields 5% circularly polarized emission and
43% spin current polarization in a spin-valve device. Theoretical
modeling indicates that chiral ligands suppress spin-flip processes
by spin–orbit coupling mixing cancellation, an effect amplified
in thicker CQWs. These findings demonstrate that combining chiral
ligand functionalization with wide-width engineering enables robust
room-temperature spin coherence in perovskite nanomaterials.