Layered Double Hydroxide onto Perovskite Oxide-Decorated ZnO Nanorods for Modulation of Carrier Transfer Behavior in Photoelectrochemical Water Oxidation

Despite the fact that perovskite oxides with high photoelectrochemical (PEC) stability have gained widespread concern in the field of photo­(electro)­catalytic water splitting, the potential as a photoelectrode has not yet fully exploited. Herein, perovskite oxide-decorated ZnO nanorod photoanode improves the vital issue that photoproduced electron–hole pairs are apt to be quenched, in which type II band alignment between perovskite oxide and ZnO plays a crucial role in extracting carriers. Further, coupling with layered double hydroxide (LDH) onto the heterostructure not only tunes surface injection behavior of charge carriers by facilitating the interface reaction dynamics but also suppresses ZnO self-corrosion for extended durability. As a result, the optimized CoAl-LDH/LaFeO₃/ZnO nanorod photoanode yields a much enhancive effect for the PEC property in terms of photocurrent density (2.46 mA cm^–2 at 1.23 V vs reversible hydrogen electrode under AM 1.5G), onset potential, and stability. This work signifies a feasible design to combine promising perovskite oxides with the traditional photoelectrode system for achieving efficient water splitting.