Employing 9-BBN and pinacol boronic
ester as surrogate
stoppers,
pseudorotaxanes presenting terminal alkenes can be transformed into
organoborane or organoboronate rotaxanes, respectively. Various boron-based
reactions can then be used to replace these temporary stoppers with
bulky derivatives of aromatic bromides, α-bromo ketones, or
1-bromo-1-alkynes, facilitating the selective formation of sp3–sp2, sp3–sp3, and sp3–sp carbon–carbon single bonds,
respectively.