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Improving Relative Permittivity and Suppressing Dielectric Loss of Triboelectric Layers for High-Performance Wearable Electricity Generation

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posted on 2022-12-15, 18:40 authored by Zehua Peng, Xiao Xiao, Jianxin Song, Alberto Libanori, Ching Lee, Keda Chen, Yuan Gao, Yunsheng Fang, Juan Wang, Zuankai Wang, Jun Chen, Michael K. H. Leung
High relative permittivity and low dielectric loss are two desired parameters of a triboelectric layer to enhance its mechanical-to-electrical energy conversion efficiency in a triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG). However, the elevated permittivity of the triboelectric layer is always accompanied by increasing dielectric loss, limiting further improvement or even reducing the electrical output. Herein, we report a method for improving the relative permittivity and suppressing the dielectric loss of the triboelectric layer via nanoscale design at the particle–polymer interface. When incorporated with 2 wt % Ag@C, the triboelectric-layer-enhanced TENG (TLE-TENG) presents a 2.6-fold increment in relative permittivity and a 302% current enhancement. An instantaneous peak power density of 1.22 W m–2, an excellent pressure sensitivity of 90.95 V kPa–1, and an optimized sheet resistance (0.14 Ω/sq) are attributes of this greatly enhanced device. Such improvements bode well for the implementation of these enhancing strategies to help position TLE-TENGs as pervasive and sustainable power sources and active self-powered sensors in the era of the Internet of Things.

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