posted on 2024-02-27, 13:33authored byWenli Ma, Lin Tian, Qingqing Zhu, Shuhuan Zhang, Fanghui Wang, Hong Zhu
To prepare anion exchange membranes with high water electrolysis
and single fuel cell performance, an inorganic–organic composite
(IOC) strategy with click cross-linked membranes coated with different
contents of hydrophilic polar nanozirconia is proposed to fabricate
composite membranes (CM) PBP-SH-Zrx. The performance test results
showed that the CM PBP-SH-Zr4 not only has good through-plane ionic
conductivity (167.7 mS cm–1, 80 °C), but also
exhibits satisfactory dimensional stability (SR 16.5%, WU 206.4%,
80 °C), especially demonstrating excellent alkaline stability
with only 16% degradation (2 M NaOH for 2200 h). In water electrolysis,
the “microgap” between the membrane and catalyst layer
(solid–solid interface) is alleviated, and the membrane electrode
assembly (MEA) interfacial compatibility (liquid–solid–solid
interface) is enhanced. The CM PBP-SH-Zr4 showed the lowest charge
transfer resistance (Rct, 0.037 Ω cm2)
and a high current density of 2.5 A cm–2 at 2.2
V, while the voltage drop was 0.361 mV h–1 after
360 h of endurance (six start–stop cycles) at 60 °C and
500 mA cm–2, proving a good water electrolysis durability.
Moreover, an acceptable peak power density of 0.464 W cm–2 at 80 °C is achieved in a H2/O2 fuel
cell with a PBP-SH-Zr4-AEM. Therefore, the IOC strategy can enhance
the membrane’s comprehensive performance and interface compatibility
of MEA and may promote the development of anion exchange membranes
(AEMs) for water electrolysis and fuel cells.