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Halogen Transfer to Carbon Radicals by High-Valent Iron Chloride and Iron Fluoride Corroles

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journal contribution
posted on 2021-10-28, 18:14 authored by Geoffrey W. Farley, Maxime A. Siegler, David P. Goldberg
High-valent iron halide corroles were examined to determine their reactivity with carbon radicals and their ability to undergo radical rebound-like processes. Beginning with Fe­(Cl)­(ttppc) (<b>1</b>) (ttppc = 5,10,15-tris­(2,4,6-triphenylphenyl)­corrolato<sup>3–</sup>), the new iron corroles Fe­(OTf)­(ttppc) (<b>2</b>), Fe­(OTf)­(ttppc)­(AgOTf) (<b>3</b>), and Fe­(F)­(ttppc) (<b>4</b>) were synthesized. Complexes <b>3</b> and <b>4</b> are the first iron triflate and iron fluoride corroles to be structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The structure of <b>3</b> reveals an Ag<sup>I</sup>–pyrrole (η<sup>2</sup>–π) interaction. The Fe­(Cl)­(ttppc) and Fe­(F)­(ttppc) complexes undergo halogen transfer to triarylmethyl radicals, and kinetic analysis of the reaction between (<i>p</i>-OMe-C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>C• and <b>1</b> gave <i>k</i> = 1.34(3) × 10<sup>3</sup> M<sup>–1</sup> s<sup>–1</sup> at 23 °C and 2.2(2) M<sup>–1</sup> s<sup>–1</sup> at −60 °C, Δ<i>H</i><sup>⧧</sup> = +9.8(3) kcal mol<sup>–1</sup>, and Δ<i>S</i><sup>⧧</sup> = −14(1) cal mol<sup>–1</sup> K<sup>–1</sup> through an Eyring analysis. Complex <b>4</b> is significantly more reactive, giving <i>k</i> = 1.16(6) × 10<sup>5</sup> M<sup>–1</sup> s<sup>–1</sup> at 23 °C. The data point to a concerted mechanism and show the trend X = F<sup>–</sup> > Cl<sup>–</sup> > OH<sup>–</sup> for Fe­(X)­(ttppc). This study provides mechanistic insights into halogen rebound for an iron porphyrinoid complex.

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