posted on 2021-10-28, 18:14authored byGeoffrey
W. Farley, Maxime A. Siegler, David P. Goldberg
High-valent
iron halide corroles were examined to determine their
reactivity with carbon radicals and their ability to undergo radical
rebound-like processes. Beginning with Fe(Cl)(ttppc) (1) (ttppc = 5,10,15-tris(2,4,6-triphenylphenyl)corrolato3–), the new iron corroles Fe(OTf)(ttppc) (2), Fe(OTf)(ttppc)(AgOTf)
(3), and Fe(F)(ttppc) (4) were synthesized.
Complexes 3 and 4 are the first iron triflate
and iron fluoride corroles to be structurally characterized by single
crystal X-ray diffraction. The structure of 3 reveals
an AgI–pyrrole (η2–π)
interaction. The Fe(Cl)(ttppc) and Fe(F)(ttppc) complexes undergo
halogen transfer to triarylmethyl radicals, and kinetic analysis of
the reaction between (p-OMe-C6H4)3C• and 1 gave k = 1.34(3) × 103 M–1 s–1 at 23 °C and 2.2(2) M–1 s–1 at −60 °C, ΔH⧧ = +9.8(3) kcal mol–1, and ΔS⧧ = −14(1) cal mol–1 K–1 through an Eyring analysis. Complex 4 is significantly more reactive, giving k = 1.16(6)
× 105 M–1 s–1 at
23 °C. The data point to a concerted mechanism and show the trend
X = F– > Cl– > OH– for Fe(X)(ttppc). This study provides mechanistic insights into
halogen rebound for an iron porphyrinoid complex.