posted on 2021-07-20, 19:12authored byXinyue Zhang, Qiutong Huang, Fangyingkai Wang, Hui Sun, Jiangang Xiao, Erik Jan Cornel, Yunqing Zhu, Jianzhong Du
Hierarchical self-assembly offers
great possibilities to mimic
biological systems with finely arranged complex structures. Herein,
we demonstrate the preparation and formation mechanism of an unusual
giant polymer vesicle with a latticelike membrane (GVLM). This GVLM
is formed by fusion-induced particle assembly (FIPA) of small vesicles
that are self-assembled from poly(ethylene oxide)-block-poly[(2-(tetrahydrofuranyloxy)ethyl methacrylate)-stat-(6-(3,3-diphenylnaphthopyranyloxy)hexyl
methacrylate)] [PEO43-b-P(TMA22-stat-NMA4)]. Flexible TMA units with
high chain mobility and relatively rigid NMA units with intrinsic
π–π stacking form the hydrophobic block. These
units act as “antifusion” and “profusion”
components, respectively. The latticelike membrane of the final GVLM
consists of hundreds of small polymer vesicles that are interconnected
via multiple interactions. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
and dynamic light scattering (DLS) studies show that the diameter
of the GVLMs is 800–1000 nm. Overall, we provide a new insight
into the judicious preparation of hierarchical nanostructures via
chemical synthesis and FIPA.