Formation of Bundle Assemblies of Stereoregular Polymers in Thermal Solid-State Polymerization of 7,7,8,8-Tetrakis(aryloxycarbonyl)‑<i>p</i>‑quinodimethanes
7,7,8,8-Tetrakis(aryloxycarbonyl)-<i>p</i>-quinodimethanes with bulky aryloxy groups such as benzyloxy
(<b>1a</b>), pentafluorobenzyloxy (<b>1b</b>), and
both benzyloxy and pentafluorobenzyloxy (<b>1c</b>) were
synthesized. We investigated effects of these bulky groups on thermal
solid-state polymerization reactivities on the basis of crystal structures
of <b>1a</b>–<b>1c</b>. Thermal polymerizations
gave 1,6-<i>trans</i>-type stereoregular polymers in quantitative
yields in 1 day at 110 °C for <b>1a</b>, 1 day at 150 °C
for <b>1b</b>, and 6 days at 110 °C for <b>1c</b>. Their initial crystal shapes were retained in appearance during
polymerization to yield solid bundle assemblies of their polymeric
chains. X-ray single-crystal structure analysis indicates that their
crystals adopt molecular arrangements suitable for one-dimensional
polymerization with the 1,6-<i>trans</i>-type addition along
one crystallographic axis. Such arrangements led to expansion polymerization
of <b>1b</b> and contraction one of <b>1c</b>. The resulting
stereoregular polymers form less ordered bundle assemblies than those
prepared by the conventional topochemical polymerization. In this
manner, the bulky aryloxy groups enabled us to observe a close relation
between the molecular assembly modes and the polymerization behaviors,
providing the first example for proving diversity of thermal solid-state
polymerizations.