Enhanced Asymmetric Circularly Polarized Luminescence in Self-Organized Helical Superstructures Enabled by Macro-Chiral Liquid Crystal Quantum Dots

Circularly polarized luminescent (CPL) materials have garnered considerable interest for a variety of advanced optical applications including 3D imaging, data encryption, and asymmetric catalysis. However, the development of high-performance CPL has been hindered by the absence of simple synthetic methods for chiral luminescent emitters that exhibit both high quantum yields and dissymmetry factors. In this study, we present an innovative approach for the synthesis of macro-chiral liquid crystal quantum dots (Ch-QDs/LC) and their CPL performance enhancement through doping with 4-cyano-4′-pentylbiphenyl (5CB), thus yielding a CPL-emitting generator (CEG). The Ch-QDs/LCs were synthesized, and their surfaces functionalized with a chiral mesogenic ligand, specifically cholesteryl benzoate, anchored via a lipoic acid linker. Under the regulation of chiral 2S–Zn²⁺ coordination complexes, the chiral LC encapsulation process promotes coordinated ligand substitution, resulting in an exceptional quantum yield of 56.3%. This is accompanied by high absorption dissymmetry factor (g_abs) and luminescence dissymmetry factor (g_lum) values ranging from 10^–3 to 10^–2, surpassing most reported dissymmetry factors by at least an order of magnitude. The modular Ch-QDs/LCs demonstrate the ability to transfer chirality to the surrounding medium efficiently and manifest macro-chiral characteristics within a nematic LC matrix. Utilizing Ch-QDs/LC as an effective CPL emitter within achiral 5CB matrices enabled the system to achieve a maximum g_lum value of 0.35. The resultant CEG device acted as a direct CPL source, initiating enantioselective photopolymerization.