posted on 2020-12-01, 22:14authored byPengfei Hu, Byron K. Peters, Christian A. Malapit, Julien C. Vantourout, Pan Wang, Jinjun Li, Lucas Mele, Pierre-Georges Echeverria, Shelley D. Minteer, Phil S. Baran
A user-friendly approach is presented
to sidestep the venerable
Grignard addition to unactivated ketones to access tertiary alcohols
by reversing the polarity of the disconnection. In this work a ketone
instead acts as a nucleophile when adding to simple unactivated olefins
to accomplish the same overall transformation. The scope of this coupling
is broad as enabled using an electrochemical approach, and the reaction
is scalable, chemoselective, and requires no precaution to exclude
air or water. Multiple applications demonstrate the simplifying nature
of the reaction on multistep synthesis, and mechanistic studies point
to an intuitive mechanism reminiscent of other chemical reductants
such as SmI2 (which cannot accomplish the same reaction).