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Electronically Excited OH Super-rotors from Water Photodissociation by Using Vacuum Ultraviolet Free-Electron Laser Pulses
journal contribution
posted on 2020-08-28, 15:05 authored by Yao Chang, Feng An, Qinming Li, Zijie Luo, Li Che, Jiayue Yang, Zhichao Chen, Weiqing Zhang, Guorong Wu, Xixi Hu, Daiqian Xie, Kaijun Yuan, Xueming YangThe
fragmentation dynamics of water in a superexcited state play
an important role in the ionosphere of the planets and in the photodissociation
region (PDR) of the planetary nebula. In this Letter, we experimentally
study the fragmentation dynamics of H2O with the energy
above its ionization potential initiated by vacuum ultraviolet free-electron
laser pulses. The experimental results indicate that the binary fragmentation
channels H + OH and the triple channels O + 2H both present at 96.4
nm photolysis. Electronically excited OH super-rotors (v = 0, N ≥ 36, or v = 1, N ≥ 34), with the internal energy just above the
OH (A) dissociation energy, are observed for the
first time, which are only supported by the large centrifugal barriers.
An absolute cross section of these super-rotors is estimated to be
0.7(±0.3) × 10–18 cm2. The
tunnelling rates of these extremely rotationally excited states are
also analyzed. This work shows a spectacular example of energy transfer
from a photon to fragment rotation through photodissociation.