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Development of a Scalable Synthesis toward a KRAS G12C Inhibitor Building Block Bearing an All-Carbon Quaternary Stereocenter, Part 2: Asymmetric Synthesis via Shi Epoxidation

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posted on 2024-01-05, 06:04 authored by Zhulin Tan, Xuan Ju, Hao Wu, Weitong Dong, Joyce C. Leung, Xiaowen Hou, Heewon Lee, Alice Granger, Joshua M. Paolillo, Susan V. DiMeo, Chengsheng Chen, Linglin Wu, Jon C. Lorenz, Max Sarvestani, Frederic Buono, Rogelio Frutos, Thomas G. Tampone, Xiaojun Huang, Gulin Zhang, Yuwen Wang, Earl Spinelli, Zhen Lei, Jinhua J. Song
The development of a scalable asymmetric synthesis of KRAS G12C inhibitor building block 1 is described. The all-carbon quaternary stereocenter was installed enantioselectively via Shi epoxidation, followed by a newly discovered regioselective LaCl3·2LiCl-catalyzed epoxide opening. Subsequent organocatalyzed oxidation provided the requisite ketone, which underwent the final assembly of the heterocyclic core, delivering 1 with high chemical and enantiomeric purities in 40% overall yield in only five steps, enabling robust and rapid manufacturing of over 300 kg of 1.

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