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Determining the π‑Acceptor Properties of N‑Heterocyclic Carbenes by Measuring the 77Se NMR Chemical Shifts of Their Selenium Adducts

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posted on 2013-10-14, 00:00 authored by Annika Liske, Kathrin Verlinden, Hannes Buhl, Klaus Schaper, Christian Ganter
A new method for the assessment of the π-acceptor strength of N-heterocyclic carbenes is presented. The 77Se chemical shifts of the easily available selenium carbene adducts 1·Se–7·Se correlate with the π-acceptor character of the respective carbenes. The observed δ­(77Se) values cover a range of almost 800 ppm, with increasing π-acidity leading to a downfield shift of the signal.

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