Defect-Induced Method for Preparing Hierarchical Porous
Zr–MOF Materials for Ultrafast and Large-Scale Extraction of
Uranium from Modified Artificial Seawater
posted on 2018-12-27, 00:00authored byChunyue Yin, Qi Liu, Rongrong Chen, Jingyuan Liu, Jing Yu, Dalei Song, Jun Wang
Metal–organic
framework materials (MOFs) have attracted
the attention of researchers as a new type of adsorbent material with
large specific surface area and high adsorption capacity. In order
to obtain a larger surface area and more adsorption active sites for
MOF, we synthesized a hierarchical porous UIO-66 (HP-UIO-66) MOF material
by the defect induction method. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier
transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) were used to define the efficiency
of HP-UIO-66-15 and HP-UIO-66-35 material synthesis. Adsorption experiments
were carried out to study the uranium adsorption properties of the
adsorbents. The results show that the optimal adsorption pH values
of the two adsorbents are alkaline conditions. The adsorption process
accords with the Langmuir isotherm model and the pseudo-second-order
rate equation. The saturated adsorption capacity can reach 1217 mg/g.
Compared with the recent UIO-66 study of uranium adsorption, we not
only increased the saturated adsorption capacity of HP-UIO-66 MOF
material by more than 20% but also achieved the adsorption equilibrium
of HP-UIO-66 material in 2 min, showing the ultrafast extraction ability
of uranium. XPS analysis showed that the removal of uranium was mainly
related to the Zr–O bond in HP-UIO-66 material, which proved
that the Zr–O bond played a big role in the adsorption process.