posted on 2011-01-03, 00:00authored byShohei Tashiro, Yasuyo Ogura, Sei Tsuboyama, Kaoru Tsuboyama, Mitsuhiko Shionoya
The optically active cobalt(III) complex with chiral cyclen, (2<i>S</i>,5<i>S</i>,8<i>S</i>,11<i>S</i>)-2,5,8,11-tetraethyl-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane, preferentially binds to d-phenylglycine (d-Phg) or d-<i>t</i>-leucine (d-<i>t</i>-Leu) rather than l-Phg or l-<i>t</i>-Leu, respectively, with 20% <i>de</i> in dimethyl sulfoxide at 293 K. Comparative studies on the crystal structures of cobalt(III) complexes with d-Phg and l-Phg revealed that the diastereoselectivity is due to the difference in the steric hindrance that should occur between the amino group of Phg and the ethyl group of cyclen.