posted on 2010-02-19, 00:00authored byKamilia A. Tawfik, Peter Jeffs, Brian Bray, George Dubay, Joseph O. Falkinham, Mostafa Mesbah, Diaa Youssef, Sherief Khalifa, Eric W. Schmidt
Potent antifungal cyclic lipopeptides, burkholdines (Bk), were isolated from a culture of Burkholderia ambifaria 2.2N. Bk-1229 (1) and Bk-1097 (2) are octapeptides comprised of nonproteinogenic amino acids, including β-hydroxytyrosine, β-hydroxyasparagine, and a new fatty acyl amino acid. 1 and 2 are fungicidal against a panel of fungi with potencies 2−60-fold better than amphotericin B control.