posted on 2021-01-12, 13:37authored byMichael
R. Ament, Stephanie E. Hurley, Mark Voorhees, Eric Perkins, Yongping Yuan, Joshua W. Faulkner, Eric D. Roy
Green
stormwater infrastructure such as bioretention can reduce
stormwater runoff volumes and trap sediments and pollutants. However,
bioretention soil media can have limited capacity to retain phosphorus
(P) or even be a P source, necessitating addition of P-sorbing materials.
We investigated the potential trade-off between P removal by drinking
water treatment residuals (DWTRs) and hydraulic conductivity to inform
the design of bioretention media. Batch isotherm and flow-through
column experiments showed that P removal varied greatly among three
DWTRs and across methodologies, which has implications for design
requirements. We also conducted a large column experiment to determine
the hydraulic and P removal effects of amending bioretention media
with solid and mixed layers of DWTRs. When DWTRs were applied to bioretention
media, their impact on hydraulic conductivity and P removal depended
on the layering strategy. Although DWTR addition in solid and mixed
layer designs improved P removal, the solid layer restricted water
flow and exhibited incomplete P removal, while the mixed layer had
no effect on flow and removed nearly 100% of P inputs. We recommend
that DWTRs be mixed with sand in bioretention media to simultaneously
achieve stormwater drainage and P reduction goals.