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Approved Drugs Containing Thiols as Inhibitors of Metallo-β-lactamases: Strategy To Combat Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria

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posted on 2015-04-23, 00:00 authored by Franca-M. Klingler, Thomas A. Wichelhaus, Denia Frank, Jenifer Cuesta-Bernal, Jasmin El-Delik, H. Florian Müller, Hanno Sjuts, Stephan Göttig, Arno Koenigs, Klaas M. Pos, Denys Pogoryelov, Ewgenij Proschak
Resistance to β-lactam antibiotics can be mediated by metallo-β-lactamase enzymes (MBLs). An MBL inhibitor could restore the effectiveness of β-lactams. We report on the evaluation of approved thiol-containing drugs as inhibitors of NDM-1, VIM-1, and IMP-7. Drugs were assessed by a novel assay using a purchasable fluorescent substrate and thermal shift. Best compounds were tested in antimicrobial susceptibility assay. Using these orthogonal screening methods, we identified drugs that restored the activity of imipenem.

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