Antipodal Crambescin A2 Homologues from the Marine Sponge Pseudaxinella reticulata. Antifungal Structure–Activity Relationships

Investigation of antifungal natural products from the marine sponge Pseudaxinella reticulata from the Bahamas led to the discovery of new crambescin homologues (1, 2) and enantiomers (3, 4) of known natural products. The cyclic-guanidine structures were solved through analysis of 2D NMR, MS-MS, and CD data. The absolute configurations of 1–4 were established as 13Ropposite of known homologues reported from Crambe crambe obtained from the Mediterranean Seaby comparison of their CD spectra with predicted Cotton effects obtained from DFT calculations. Antifungal activities of 1–4 against the pathogenic strains Candida albicans and Cryptococcus sp. were observed to correlate potency (MIC₅₀ and MIC₉₀) with the length of the alkyl side chain.