posted on 2024-05-28, 11:44authored byChenying He, Lie Wu, Guoqiang Gu, Lei Wei, Chunlei Yang, Ming Chen
Flexible pressure sensors with a
broad range and high sensitivity
are greatly desired yet challenging to build. Herein, we have successfully
fabricated a pressure–temperature dual sensor via an ionic
assisted charge enhancement strategy. Benefiting from the immobilization
effect for [EMIM<sup>+</sup>] [TFSI<sup>–</sup>] ion pairs
and charge transfer between ionic liquid (IL) and HFMO (H<sub>10</sub>Fe<sub>3</sub>Mo<sub>21</sub>O<sub>51</sub>), the formed IL-HFMO-TPU
pressure sensor shows a high sensitivity of 25.35 kPa<sup>–1</sup> and broad sensing range (∼10 MPa), respectively. Furthermore,
the sensor device exhibits high durability and stability (5000 cycles@1
MPa). The IL-HFMO-TPU sensor also shows the merit of good temperature
sensing properties. Attributed to these superior properties, the proposed
sensor device could detect pressure in an ultrawide sensing range
(from Pa to MPa), including breathe and biophysical signal monitoring
etc. The proposed ionic assisted enhancement approach is a generic
strategy for constructing high performance flexible pressure–temperature
dual sensor.