α-Halocarbonyl
compounds undergo β-hydrogen elimination
to give conjugated olefins in the presence of a transition-metal catalyst.
However, a copper/triamine catalyst system can induce the alkylative
Mizoroki–Heck reaction of styrenes with tertiary-alkyl halides
possessing a withdrawing group under very mild conditions. This reaction
provides an efficient synthetic methodology for tertiary-alkylated
styrenes.