posted on 2024-02-09, 17:10authored byIvan Antsiburov, Max Schütz, Raphael Bühler, Maximilian Muhr, Johannes Stephan, Christian Gemel, Wilhelm Klein, Samia Kahlal, Jean-Yves Saillard, Roland A. Fischer
Key
strategies in cluster synthesis include the use of modulating
agents (e.g., coordinating additives). We studied the influence of
various phosphines exhibiting different steric and electronic properties
on the reduction of the Au(I) precursor to Au(0) clusters. We report
a synthesis of the bimetallic clusters [Au6(AlCp*)6] = [Au6Al6](Cp*)6 (1) and [HAu7(AlCp*)6] = [HAu7Al6](Cp*)6 (2) (Cp* = pentamethylcyclopentadiene)
using Au(I) precursors and AlCp*. The cluster [Au2(AlCp*)5] = [Au2Al5](Cp*)5 (3) was isolated and identified as an intermediate species
in the reactions to 1 and 2. The processes
of cluster growth and degradation were investigated by in situ 1H NMR and LIFDI-MS techniques. The structures of 1 and 2 were established by DFT geometry optimization.
These octahedral clusters can both be described as closed-shell 18-electron
superatoms.