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Aggreganoids A–F, Carbon-Bridged Sesquiterpenoid Dimers and Trimers from <i>Lindera aggregata</i>

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posted on 2019-07-05, 13:44 authored by Xin Liu, Ji Yang, Jing Fu, Xiao-Jun Yao, Jing-Rong Wang, Liang Liu, Zhi-Hong Jiang, Guo-Yuan Zhu
Six oligomeric sesquiterpenoids, aggreganoids A–F (<b>1</b>–<b>6</b>), were isolated from <i>Lindera aggregata</i>. Aggreganoid A (<b>1</b>) and B (<b>2</b>) are two unprecedented methine- or methylene-bridged sesquiterpenoid trimers possessing a unique C<sub>46</sub> skeleton. Aggreganoids C–F (<b>3</b>–<b>6</b>) are the first examples of carbon-bridged disesquiterpenoids with a C<sub>33</sub> or C<sub>31</sub> skeleton in the plant kingdom. Their structures and absolute configurations were elucidated by using spectroscopic methods and electronic circular dichroism calculations. A plausible biosynthetic pathway of these compounds was also proposed.

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