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<i>o</i>‑Quinones Derived from Tribenzotriquinacenes: Functionalization of Inner Bay Positions and Use for Single-Wing Extensions

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posted on 2016-03-03, 13:25 authored by Yu-Fei Zhang, Wan-Fa Tian, Xiao-Ping Cao, Dietmar Kuck, Hak-Fun Chow
Through a surprisingly nonregioselective oxidation process, the reaction of two analogous 2-hydroxy-substituted tribenzotriquinacenes (TBTQs) <b>8a</b>/<b>8b</b> by <i>o</i>-iodoxybenzoic acid was found to afford the corresponding <i>C</i><sub><i>s</i></sub>- and <i>C</i><sub>1</sub>-symmetrical TBTQ-<i>o-</i>quinones <b>6a</b>/<b>6b</b> and <b>7a</b>/<b>7b</b>, respectively, in 1:1 ratio and excellent combined yields. This finding represents the first example of direct introduction of a functional group into a sterically hindered, inner bay-positions of a parent TBTQ skeleton. In contrast, the analogous reaction with 1-hydroxy-TBTQ <b>15</b> failed to produce the desired <i>o-</i>quinone <b>7a</b>. After reduction of the quinones <b>6a</b> and <b>7a</b> to the corresponding catechols <b>17</b> and <b>23</b>, electrophilic aromatic substitution could also be realized at the activated inner bay-position(s) to afford several tri- and tetrafunctionalized TBTQ compounds <b>18</b>, <b>21</b>, and <b>25</b>. The <i><i>C</i><sub>s</sub></i>-symmetrical <i>o-</i>quinone <b>6a</b> was converted into further single-wing extended derivatives such as TBTQ-based phenazines <b>27a</b>–<b>f</b>, through condensation reactions, and to benzodioxine derivative <b>32</b> by Diels–Alder reaction with tetracyclone. The novel TBTQ-quinones and the corresponding TBTQ-catechols offer a variety of new accesses to single-wing-extended and -functionalized TBTQ derivatives.

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